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Evaluating California’s Top-Two Primary

  • Independent Voters of Maryland
  • May 14, 2024
  • 1 min read

Updated: Apr 27, 2025

By the USC Schwarzenegger Institute


A data-driven evaluation shows that California's top-two primary model increases bipartisan behavior and responsiveness to independent voters. The study strengthens the case for electoral reform.


 View USC Research (search for top-two primary study)

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